- Cell division to produce new cells from old
- Two daughter cells identical to the parent cell
Prophase -
- The chromosomes coil, becomming shorter and fatter
- The nuclear envelope disappears
- Spindle fibres are formed
Metaphase
- Chromosomes line up along the equator
- Spindle fibres attach to centromeres
Anaphase
- Centromeres divide
- Spindle fibres contract and pull sister chromatids to opposite ends of the cell
- The chromosomes are now called chromosomes again
Telophase
- The two groups of chromosomes form at opposite ends of the cell
- Nuclear envelopes form around each group
- Chromosomes uncoil to become long and thin
- Cytokinesis takes place so that two new cells are formed
Interphase
- The new cells form more cytoplasm and carry out normal functions
- DNA replicates.

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